Significant Changes and Transitory Provisions under the Republic Act No. 11966 or the New “Public-Private Partnership Code of the Philippines”

January 18, 2024
  Brief background of PPPs in the Philippines As early as 1990, the Philippine has recognized the significant role and contribution of the private sector in delivering basic government services to be more accessible to the public. To maximize the untapped potential of public-private partnerships (“PPP”), the Philippine Congress enacted Republic Act No. 6957 or “An Act Authorizing the Financing, Construction, Operation and Maintenance of Infrastructure Projects by the Private Sector, and for Other Purposes.” Said law enumerated the possible contractual arrangements between the public and private sector for the implementation of government projects such as build-operate-and-transfer, build-and-transfer, build-own-and-operate, build-lease-and-transfer, contract-add-and-operate, develop-operate-and-transfer, rehabilitation-operate-and-transfer, rehabilitation-own-and-operate. Based on a report produced by the Asian Development Bank dated December 2020, from 1990 to 2019, around 116 PPP projects have achieved financial closure, covering a variety of sectors such as airports, electricity, information and communications technology, ports, railways, roads, and water and sewerage. Additionally, total amount of investments made during the same period is approximately $43.95 billion. During the effectivity of Republic Act No. 6957, several amendments were introduced, and rules and regulations were passed to ensure unified and proper implementation of the law. Under the Revised Implementing Rules and Regulations (“IRR”) of Republic Act No. 6957, local government units were given liberty to formulate additional guidelines or procedures for their own projects that are not in conflict with the law. Thus, in its efforts to centralize and consolidate the various rules governing PPP projects, the Philippine Congress passed Republic Act No. 11966 or the “Public-Private Partnership Code of the Philippines” (“PPP Code”). The PPP Code covers “… all contractual arrangement between an...

The Greater China IP Updates – January 2024

January 17, 2024
Taiwan Introduces Chip-driven Industrial Innovation Plan The Executive Yuan has approved a plan to spend NT 300 billion dollars in the next 10 years to fund innovations that would combine the use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) systems and chips.  The plan was briefed to Cabinet members by the National Science and Technology Council and it is expected that the plan will be enabled by cooperation between the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Health and Welfare, the Ministry of Digital Affairs and the National Development Council.  It was noted that with the rise of generative AI systems, chips have driven the development of the global technology industry and have become a motivator for businesses seeking innovation.  The development of chips would be the key technology for the next industrial revolution.  The plan also lays out strategies to meet the rising challenges in developing next-generation chip technology.  The government is to allocate the abovementioned sum of money from 2024 to 2033 to develop chip technology in order to keep Taiwan at the forefront of technological developments by developing the highest level technology to design advanced chips and accelerate heterogeneous integration of chip designs and interfaces.  The funding would be used to speed up the production of non-silicon-based wafers, as well as the development of chips smaller than 1 nanometer, 3D chip stacking technology and heterogeneous integrated packaging.  The funding would also be used to develop energy-saving applications with high computing power.  Of the NT 12 billion budgeted for 2024, about NT 8 billion would be used to train and attract talent, while NT 4...

Philippine Internet Transactions Act: An Overview

January 11, 2024
The rapid advancement of digitalization brought with it increased patronage for e-commerce. In April 2023, the Secretary of the Philippines’ Department of Trade and Industry (“DTI”) reported that the increase in online transactions globally resulted in 80% growth in suspected digital fraud attempts. Suffice to say that one of the pronounced effects of the rise of e-commerce is the consequent proliferation of e-commerce fraud. While the growth of e-commerce demonstrated its potential of transforming how businesses are conducted, it also highlighted the need for governments to put in place ethical, legal and regulatory frameworks to aid consumers and entrepreneurs in navigating this increasingly complex and evolving business landscape. In the Philippines, Republic Act (“R.A.”) No. 11967 or the Internet Transactions Act of 2023 (“ITA”) was recently signed into law with the objective of regulating commercial activities through the internet. The goal is to ensure that consumer rights and data privacy are protected, innovation is encouraged, fair advertising practices and competition are promoted, online transactions are secured, intellectual property rights are upheld, and product standards and safety are guaranteed. SCOPE OF THE LAW AND JURISDICTION OF REGULATORY ENTITY In terms of application, the ITA applies to all business-to-business (“B2B”) and business-to-consumer (“B2C”) internet transactions within the mandate of the DTI where at least one of the parties is situated in the Philippines. The ITA defines an “internet transaction” as the sale or lease of digital or non-digital goods and services over the internet. The ITA is extraterritorial in scope in that it encompasses all e-commerce participants including foreign retailers which avail of the Philippine market to the extent of establishing...

Celebrating Excellence in Legal Practice: Results from the In-House Community Counsel of the Year Awards 2023

January 3, 2024
In a compelling display of resilience and adaptability, legal professionals convened virtually on 24 November 2023, for the second consecutive online IHC Counsel of the Year Awards ceremony. This event not only celebrated the outstanding achievements of legal professionals in South Africa, Asia, and the Middle East, but also cast a spotlight on the dynamic evolution of legal practice across the globe. Jump to the full list of award winners Rahul Prakash from In-House Community Rahul Prakash, publisher of In-House Community, set the stage with insightful remarks on the shifting landscape of the legal profession. He noted that, with the return of travel and the introduction of a new hybrid office model, the term “legal eagle” has taken on a new meaning. Prakash also reflected on a perceptible shift in the legal landscape over the past 18 months. Over this time, lawyers have been at the forefront of monumental tasks, ranging from overseeing large multi-jurisdictional deals to orchestrating comprehensive restructurings. Their role has extended beyond traditional boundaries, encompassing innovative process changes that have reshaped the way legal services are delivered. A common trend emerging is the significant digital transformation initiatives being undertaken across industries. Against this background, the 2023 In-House Community Counsel of the Year Awards are a true reflection of excellence and innovation, covering a spectrum of categories and illustrating the diverse nature of the profession. The awards included the prestigious In-House Industry Teams of the Year, Commended External Counsel of the Year, In-House Best Practice Management Awards, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Diversity & Inclusion, Innovation, In-House Teams of the Year, and In-House Counsel of the Year. The...

The Greater China IP Update – December 2023

December 25, 2023
Taiwan Introduces the Accelerated Design Patent Examination Pilot Program The Taiwan Intellectual Property Office (TIPO) has introduced their Accelerated Design Patent Examination Pilot Program to provide a more flexible examination process for design patent applications.  Following are some of the conditions for applicants to be aware of: Applicants shall provide documents to show that a third party has used the design commercially backed up by a timeline and third party details. The applicant should submit evidence such as product catalogs, newspapers or magazines. Applicants who have won known domestic or international design awards shall provide relevant documents including a certificate bearing the applicant’s name and appearance of the subject design. Design awards such as the Golden Pin Design Award (Taiwan), iF Design Award (Germany), Red Dot Design Award (Germany), Good Design Award (Japan), and the International Design Excellence Award (USA) all qualify. Design patent applications from startup companies that are registered and established for less than 8 years can qualify. If the applicant is a non-Taiwanese company, proof of establishment date (and Chinese language translation) shall be required.  Also, a startup company can only apply for Accelerated Design Patent Examination for a maximum of 3 cases in the same year. The program is applicable once the TIPO has notified the applicant that an application is about to enter substantive examination or re-examination. TIPO expects to render examination results within 2 months at the latest after the application form and necessary documents are submitted in full. The trial period of the program runs until December 31, 2024.  The TIPO will determine whether to continue implementation or modify the program after...

The Greater China IP Updates – November 2023

December 12, 2023
Taiwan Tech Arena Celebrates Fifth Anniversary Tech incubator Taiwan Tech Arena was formed by the Cabinet in 2018.  Its aim was to nurture chip-focused start-ups and recruit international talent to Taiwan by optimizing the investment environment for start-ups and create programs to encourage youth entrepreneurship and regional vitalization.  The Cabinet has approved more than 90,000 applications for youth entrepreneurship loans and assisted young start-ups in obtaining more than NT 73.5 billion dollars in financing.  More than 700 start-ups have been created with this help in such fields as artificial intelligence (AI), software and health applications.  In effect, the organization bridges the gap between academia and the private sector via the National Science and Technology Council (NSTC).  Next year, the government plans to launch the Chip-Driven Taiwanese Industrial Innovation Plan.  By actively assisting entrepreneurs to protect their IP, the plan will roll out new initiatives to bolster connections with other countries, promote industrial innovation while integrating Taiwan’s industrial supply chains.  The 10-year plan seeks to take advantage of Taiwan’s strengths in semiconductors to drive breakthroughs in sectors related to food, medicine, housing, transportation, education and entertainment.  Currently, there has been a lot of investor excitement over ChatGPT, and indeed the potential for patents in semiconductor technologies and software related design has given a boost of optimism to the sector. Taiwan Increases Research and Development Spending In a study organized by the Ministry of Economic Affairs researching the period 2012 to 2021, it was seen that Taiwanese companies accelerated research and development investment to an all-time high of NT 820.6 billion in 2021.  A lot of the research and development has...